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Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia : ウィキペディア英語版 | Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
The Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS) was an Islamist organization based in the Horn of Africa. It was created in September 2007, when members of the Islamic Courts Union and Somali opposition leaders met in Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, and united to oppose Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and the latter's Ethiopian allies. The group was active until January 2009, when ARS members were formally incorporated into the TFG parliament following a peace agreement. ==Profile== The ARS was formed in 2007 after roughly 400 delegates, including former Islamic Courts Union Shura chairman Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, ICU Executive chairman Sharif Sheikh Ahmad, former TFG Speaker of Parliament Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, and the former TFG Deputy Prime Minister Hussein Mohamed Farrah, approved a constitution and central committee. It aimed to remove the Ethiopian-backed government through either negotiation or force. The Alliance had a 191-member Central Committee chaired by Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden, and a 10 member Executive Committee chaired by Sharif Sheikh Ahmad. Former ICU leader Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys explicitly stated he did not hold any formal position in the Alliance. Islamists held 45% of the seats, ex-MPs 25%, and the rest of the organization's seats were held by representatives of the diaspora and civil society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC NEWS - Africa - Somali insurgents attack police )〕 In May 2008, the Alliance suffered internal splits and in-fighting between its more radical and moderate Islamist members over holding peace talks with the official Somalian government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Somali Opposition Splits Amid Conflict )〕
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